Cydalima perspectalis life stages
Shown here are pre-adult life stages of Cydalima perspectalis:egg cluster (A), early instar larva (B), late instar larva (C), prepupa (D), pupa 3 days after pupation (E), pupa 9 days after pupation (F). (Photos by Alex Rimmer, originally published in Coyle et al 2022, Journal of Integrated Pest Management)