4-poster device
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are a key host for blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis), vectors of Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis in the eastern U.S. A common tool in integrated tick management programs is the “4-poster” device, which applies acaracide to deer as they feed on corn bait. (Photo by Mat Pound, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org)